Choose a country or area to see content specific to your location
Application Notes
1 Measurement Parameters of the Mixer
The ENA FOM offers two advanced mixer calibration techniques: scalar-mixer calibration (SMC) and vector-mixer calibration (VMC).
The measurement parameters for the mixer can be evaluated accurately by properly applying these two calibration techniques. In addition, ENA’s FOM supports not only swept-IF measurements but also fixed-IF and fixed-RF measurements. Table 1 shows measurement parameters of the mixer. As the table shows, the ENA’s mixer measurement solution covers various types of measurement parameters. Moreover, conversion compression, isolation, and intermodulation distortion can be measured by using the ENA.
2 Vector-Mixer Calibration (VMC)
VMC offers measurements of conversion loss, phase, and absolute group delay of mixers by using a combination of calibration standards (such as open, short, load, or ECal), a “calibration mixer/IF-filter pair”, and a network de-embedding function. VMC is the only solution that can measure absolute group delay of mixers. In addition, Keysight’s patented VMC enables you to perform accurate balanced mixer measurements 1.
As shown in Figure 1, ENA’s VMC adopts the up/down conversion technique, and therefore the calibration procedure is different from that of the microwave PNA 2.
Unlock Content
Sign up for free
*Indicates required field
Thank you
Your form has been successfully submitted.
Your access will reset once your browser cookie expires, or browser cache is cleared. To regain access to the content, simply sign-in again.
×
Please have a salesperson contact me.
*Indicates required field
Thank you
A sales representative will contact you soon.