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White Papers 2023.05.23

Power Amplifier Performance Verification Essentials

This white paper examines the importance of power amplifier nonlinear characterization, time-domain versus frequency-domain characterization measurements, and the benefits offered by ENA-X network analyzer for high-power amplifier testing.

2023.05.23

White Papers 2023.05.18

How to Choose a Benchtop Power Supply

When deciding which bench power supply you need, it’s easy to be overwhelmed by the many options available. When selecting a general-purpose bench power supply, you should consider multiple factors and understand the important features. A bench power supply must deliver stable, clean, and precise DC power output. Ensure that it is affordable, easy to use, and will not damage your DUT. A compact footprint gives you more room to work on your benchtop. In the event of a failure, you want a reliable, efficient, and committed service and support team to get the power supply up and running as soon as possible. This white paper discusses some fundamental considerations for specifying and choosing a bench power supply.

2023.05.18

White Papers 2023.05.18

Improving Network Security Threat Detection

Collecting security-related information is one thing. Getting the most benefit from that data is another. Security analysts get lots of alerts from their security tools. This forces them to prioritize the ones that will get investigated. When additional context is added to the security data, it makes it easier to see what traffic needs a closer look. For instance, discovery, forensics, and remediation all require correlation analysis among the different tools that perform different functions. Correlation analysis becomes easier when all of the network tools get reliable access to relevant traffic at the same time. Enhancing that traffic with context makes it faster for security analysts to get the most from their tools.

2023.05.18

White Papers 2023.05.17

Got Python? Unlock the Future of Test Automation Quickly

Test automation engineers can accelerate their workflow by automating their test plans. Learn more about automation testing using python!

2023.05.17

White Papers 2023.05.08

One-Way QoS Measurements in Private and Public Mobile Networks

The best way to measure the quality of end-user experience (QoE) in mobile networks is to run active tests with programmatically controlled native mobile apps, the same ones used by real subscribers. In this white paper, we will dive deeper into the best practices of QoS measurements with synthetic traffic active testing.

2023.05.08

White Papers 2023.05.07

Selecting the Right SMU

This white paper will help you to select the right SMU to achieve a given task, taking into account the SMU’s form factor and measurement capabilities.

2023.05.07

White Papers 2023.05.01

Evaluating Oscilloscope Vertical Noise Characteristics

This document explains vertical noise characteristics of oscilloscopes, how it impacts your measurements, and provides valuable hints on how to more accurately perform noise and interference measurements on low-level signals in the presence of relatively high levels of measurement system noise.

2023.05.01

White Papers 2023.04.27

Optimize Power Delivery with Autoranging DC Power Supply

Finding the right DC bench power supply for your application can be challenging since a vast number of power supplies are available in the marketplace. Not all power supplies are the same. There are multiple factors and important features to consider when selecting a general-purpose bench power supply. Autoranging power supplies are an essential tool in product development and functional testing for a wide range of electronic devices and systems. For example, the DUT draws constant power under variable input conditions such as DC motor drives and regulated DC-to-DC power supplies. In such circumstances, the ability of the autoranging power supply source to provide more current at the reduced output voltage is critical. An autoranging power supply provides flexibility because you can use only one power supply to create voltage and current combinations. The design features of the Keysight E36200 and E36150 Series autoranging power supplies manage an extensive list of applications and provide more current at every voltage level to support your future test needs.

2023.04.27

White Papers 2023.04.25

Power Amplifier Production Test Essentials

This white paper examines the importance of power amplifier nonlinear characterization, time-domain versus frequency-domain characterization measurements, and three key PXI network analyzer benefits that enhance product test efficiency.

2023.04.25

White Papers 2023.04.13

Guide to Visibility Use Cases: Reducing Network Costs

As networks grow more and more complex, the cost to maintain those networks increases. Learn how to maximize efficiency and reduce costs by implementing a visibility architecture that optimizes performance, uncovers blind spots, and extends tool life.

2023.04.13

White Papers 2023.04.06

Four Key Network Visibility Attributes to Protect Your Business

Network visibility, the ability to view your network traffic – data, voice, video, web services – end-to-end, and provide filtered streams of traffic to tools for further analysis, is a critical function of Network and Security Operations and essential to conducting smart business today. This paper focuses on why network visibility is critical to your business, and four key attributes of best-in-class visibility solutions you must explore before selecting a visibility platform.

2023.04.06

White Papers 2023.04.06

Explore the Benefits of Surge-Handling DC Benchtop Power Supply

Electrical and electronic circuits are increasingly power-hungry and often demand higher peak currents than normal operating modes when powering inductive or capacitive loads. As consumers demand more features and functions from everyday electronics, engineers need to design and build devices that do more than ever before. Most of these devices consume significant power to fuel these new capabilities. Electromechanical components and devices, such as motors, actuators, and pumps, require an initial start-up current much higher than the steady state draw. The start-up current can be two to three times the average operating current, lasting 100 milliseconds (ms) or a few seconds. A suitable alternative is to find a power supply to manage peak power capabilities because peak power ratings can exceed the normal ratings for short periods without going into an over-current mode. Using a power supply with peak power handling features is ideal for testing and powering up electromechanical or high-capacitance devices that require a quick surge of peak power source for only a tiny fraction of the time. It is better to use this kind of power supply rather than invest in a costlier higher power rating supply you do not necessarily need. Power supplies with enhanced peak power capabilities prevent transient overpower scenarios and load spikes from damaging the power supply or your DUT. At the same time, such power supplies ensure higher savings without compromising the system’s reliability because the average power will be lower than the peak demand. Using a power supply that capable of handling peak loads but with a lower overall rating, enables you to employ a smaller power supply while also reducing the weight, cost, and system size of your circuit. The Keysight E36150 Series benchtop DC power supply with peak power-handling capability accommodates a short burst of load spikes from your DUT for up to three times the maximum power rating at 2.4 kW. The E36150 is well-suited for testing and powering up electromechanical or high-capacitance devices that require a quick surge of power.

2023.04.06

White Papers 2023.04.06

Creating Your Competitive Edge: Enabling Application Visibility and Security

Applications lie at the heart of virtually every business today. Protecting and monitoring the “crown jewels” of these enterprises and organizations is both critically important and expensive. Keysight, with a track record of network engineering excellence, and a commitment to making your applications stronger, has focused considerable development on innovation in this arena. The results: application-specific visibility solutions that help protect your most vital data, providing you with cost-effective insight and visibility to critical applications-based network traffic.

2023.04.06

White Papers 2023.04.06

Improving Li-ion Cell Formation Throughput

The electric vehicle battery cell manufacturing market is experiencing exponential growth. Li-ion cell manufacturers, including gigafactories, are under pressure to keep a check on cost and time pressures. Cell formation and aging are the most time-consuming phases of the cell production process. The longer the cells remain on precious manufacturing floor space, the more they add to production costs while delaying time to market. This paper discusses innovative methods at the cell formation and aging stages to improve manufacturing throughput and reduce both production time and cost.

2023.04.06

White Papers 2023.04.03

Jitter Analysis: The Dual-Dirac Model, RJ/DJ, and Q-scale

The dual-Dirac model is a tool for quickly estimating total jitter defined at a low bit error ratio, TJ(BER). The total jitter of a system is then estimated from RJ and DJ(δδ).

2023.04.03

White Papers 2023.03.27

Basics of Vector Signal Generators Part 1: Real-time waveform generation mode

Many system tests require vector signal generators, driven by the popularity of digital modulation schemes in today’s wireless communications systems. Testing your wireless devices via vector signal simulation is critical to making accurate and consistent tests. Knowing the basics of vector signal generators is the first step.

2023.03.27

White Papers 2023.03.23

Delivering a Quantum Future

Supporting quantum ambitions means finding a balanced workforce that can handle quantum physics and technology pipelines, expanding quantum computer capacity, and taming error rates. Learn more.

2023.03.23

White Papers 2023.03.22

Open Traffic Generator, SAI Challenger and the DASH Use-Case

SAI Challenger and Open Traffic Generator allows smooth migration from pure software-based data plane testing all the way to full line-rate testing, using a common set of tooling.

2023.03.22

White Papers 2023.03.21

How Millimeter Wave Automotive Radar Enhances Advanced Driver

Learn how new mmWave automotive radar enhances advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) for safer autonomous driving.

2023.03.21

White Papers 2023.03.20

Smarter Airports: Field Assurance for Airports and Air Traffic Control Systems

Successful airport operation depends on numerous indispensable modern electronic devices and monitoring networks. With the rollout of 5G, service engineer teams responsible for field testing airport and air traffic control systems have to plan for a new era of smart, civil aviation. This white paper covers several monitoring systems found in the air transport industry and the field tests used to verify their performance.

2023.03.20

White Papers 2023.03.19

Innovative Use Cases for Handheld Analyzers in the Medical Field

Handheld analyzers provide affordable, portable measurement capabilities. This white paper discusses the use of handheld analyzers in two unique and innovative medical applications: cancer detection and spinal cord stimulation.

2023.03.19

White Papers 2023.03.19

Are You Prepared for IEEE 802.15.4? An overview of the technology and test requirements for HRP UWB

This white paper focuses on the test requirements, challenges, and solutions associated with IEEE 802.15.4 HRP UWB.

2023.03.19

White Papers 2023.03.16

4 Ways to Enhance IoT Battery Performance Using Emulation Software

Learn how you can utilize battery emulation software to accurately predict and extend battery life through battery profiling, battery emulation, current drain analysis, and battery cycle testing.

2023.03.16

White Papers 2023.03.14

Best Practices For Monitoring Encrypted Data

Once used to increase the security of Internet traffic, encryption has actually made the work more difficult. Many firewalls and other security tools do not understand encrypted traffic and many organizations have chosen to pass encrypted traffic into their networks without security inspection, just to keep communications flowing. Unfortunately this creates blind spots in network visibility – areas where the organization is unaware of the traffic moving inside and exiting the network.

2023.03.14

White Papers 2023.03.13

Best Practices for Monitoring Service Provider Networks Using SPAN Ports

Proper network monitoring consists of more than just attaching a security and monitoring tool to a SPAN port or network tap. A visibility architecture with network packet brokers (NPBs) can be used effectively to reduce costs, optimize user quality of experience (QOE), improve network security, and support regulatory compliance initiatives. Specifically, service providers can use NPBs to: First, Aggregate data from multiple sources (SPAN ports, taps, virtual machines). Second, Lower the cost of data aggregation. Third, Filter out unnecessary data flooding to your security and monitoring tools to make them more efficient. Fourth, Load balance data across multiple tools to extend the life of those existing tools. Fifth, Perform packet trimming/slicing to improve network security and increase regulatory compliance. Sixth, Perform header stripping to make security and monitoring tools more efficient. Seventh, Take advantage of component automation to reduce costs and improve service efficiency. This document provides the basic information you need to optimize your network visibility and monitoring architecture.

2023.03.13

White Papers 2023.03.10

Powering the Internet of Things with End-to-End Battery Testing

The Internet of Things (IoT) is evolving simultaneously across multiple dimensions — it has more electronics than ever to run accurate diagnostics, more sensors to increase autonomy, and better connectivity to avoid interference. The key advancement that makes all portable devices possible is the battery — the changes in battery technology are leading us toward a power revolution. Longer-lasting and faster-charging batteries are always in demand, whether the device is for the military, consumer electronics, healthcare, or automotive industry.Apart from battery manufacturers, IoT device manufacturers must consider battery characterization when designing new devices. Battery characterization is one of the most important considerations for IoT devices, as it gives them a distinct and marketable competitive advantage. This white paper provides deep insights into the challenges in battery characterization and test while designing and developing IoT devices, as well as recommended solutions to optimize and maximize the device’s battery life.

2023.03.10

White Papers 2023.03.07

Overcoming the Challenges of Testing in Secure Environments

Eggplant white paper that discusses the technical challenges of test automation in the context of defense & aerospace organizations.

2023.03.07

White Papers 2023.03.07

The Oscilloscope of the Future

Imagine the oscilloscope of the future — all test instruments within a single box: oscilloscope, spectrum analyzer, function generator, frequency response analyzer, logic analyzer, protocol analyzer, counter, and digital voltmeter (DVM).

2023.03.07

White Papers 2023.03.06

How To Mitigate Five IT Problems Affecting The Financial Industry

Technology has always played a key role in the financial sector. With the rise of Fintech in a new world of digitization, constantly changing technology for the financial industry has brought new challenges along with opportunities, exposing organizations to cyberattacks and high-impact security risks.

2023.03.06

White Papers 2023.03.06

Best Practices for Monitoring Distributed Service Provider Networks

Service providers are starting to capitalize upon the power of IT. Valuable technology like IP, SDN, NFV, IoT, and cloud networks are helping to modernize the existing infrastructure so that service providers can reduce costs and improve security. In addition, new architectures (like 4G and CORD) are available for wireless and wireline networks to help them transform as well. As the networks themselves change, network monitoring and network visibility capabilities need to change as well. A visibility architecture with network packet brokers (NPBs) can be used effectively to reduce costs, optimize user quality of experience (QOE), improve network security defenses, and support regulatory compliance initiatives.

2023.03.06

White Papers 2023.03.05

Optimize 5G New Radio MIMO Test and Debug

Maximize your budget with Rentals of Keysight test equipment. Learn how to conduct quick and accurate IMO testing with the UXR.

2023.03.05

White Papers 2023.03.05

Maximizing Success in Multi-Vendor Private 5G Networks

The Private 5G market is still at the early stage of enterprise deployments, let alone real industry 4.0 production deployments. Today, Private 5G networks are typically single-vendor solutions deployed in ports, transportation, or mining with limited 5G requirements, mainly addressing WiFi shortfalls like handovers and range. This white paper summarizes lessons learned from assuring a 5G standalone private network - one of the first in commercial real estate - using disaggregated architecture

2023.03.05

White Papers 2023.03.05

How 5G Will Influence Autonomous Driving Systems

5G will dramatically strengthen autonomous driving vehicles. Read how wireless communications contribute to 5G autonomous driving.

2023.03.05

White Papers 2023.03.03

Electric and Autonomous Vehicles Transform the Aerospace and Defense Industry

Electric and autonomous vehicle technology advances are ushering in a new era in aerospace and defense. The test and measurement industry must work to enable further advancements to allow the industry to fully realize the benefits of this transformation.

2023.03.03

White Papers 2023.02.27

Sophisticated Threats Raise Stakes in Electronic Warfare Conflicts

The availability and rapid evolution of technology result in a conflict domain filled with advanced threats which come from a greater variety of foes.

2023.02.27

White Papers 2023.02.26

Best Practices for Lawful Intercept in Service Provider and Enterprise Networks

Supporting lawful data intercept requests is becoming increasingly important for service providers. At the same time, it has also become a new challenge for enterprises. The world’s nations are writing laws legally mandating access to communications, and expanding access to all types of user information including voice, video, data, and even location information. It does not stop there as the requirements and legal application of laws vary by country, and even by state. This paper provides a basic overview of lawful data intercept, as well as some recommendations for best practices to help you meet basic compliance for several of the mandated lawful intercept scenarios.

2023.02.26

White Papers 2023.02.22

Network Visibility in the 5G Era

Monitoring complex 5G environments requires new tooling and instrumentation. This paper provides three tips to help you maintain a competitive advantage as you migrate to 5G.

2023.02.22

White Papers 2023.02.21

Boost IoT with 5G NR RedCap

This white paper examines cellular technologies used for IoT, including RedCap, a category of reduced capability devices for 5G.

2023.02.21

White Papers 2023.02.21

Threat Hunting 101

While security threats in general are a consistent concern for IT departments, the specific types of security threats change over time. For instance, according to the WatchGuard Internet Security Report - Q1 2019, cyber attackers are altering their forms of security attacks that includes: an increase in malware, changes in network attacks, new Mac adware variants, and a surge in web application attacks (like XSS and SQLi). This is important because what you do not know about the security of your network really will hurt you. Since security threats are changing, this could mean that you also need to change, or at least augment, your security tactics. One tactic that has been increasing for a couple years now is to actively hunt for threats on your network. Passive security practices just aren’t good enough anymore. You need to be proactive to stop a breach, as the threats themselves have become much more sophisticated and harder to detect. Read this white paper to get an overview what you need to start a threat hunting practice and how to go about it.

2023.02.21

White Papers 2023.02.20

Use Cases for Data Acquisition Systems in Automotive Applications

In this white paper, we will describe automotive applications and customer use cases ranging from power device characterization to battery cell testing in gigafactories that rely on DAQ systems.

2023.02.20

White Papers 2023.02.20

Five Ways to Improve Network Performance with Active Monitoring

Well-maintained infrastructure and real-time monitoring are not always enough to prevent service interruptions. An active monitoring platform will help you identify issues before they impact users.

2023.02.20

White Papers 2023.02.15

The Power of Emulation – Part 1

Car makers are reducing design cycle time by emulating components and subsystems to ensure design and functional integrity for Connected Car and ADAS applications.

2023.02.15

White Papers 2023.02.14

Improving 5G Millimeter-Wave Signal Analysis Accuracy

Millimeter-wave technology is a crucial element that sets 5G apart from 4G Long Term Evolution (LTE). The technology creates many challenges across the workflow in design, manufacturing, and deployment. At mmWave frequencies, significant path loss makes radio-frequency (RF) power limited and costly. And mmWave frequencies introduce a disruptive change in test methods. Measuring performance metrics using over-the-air (OTA) test methods makes achieving accurate and repeatable results more difficult. Wide bandwidths also introduce more noise and frequency responses. These challenges increase measurement complexity and uncertainty for chipset and device makers, network equipment manufacturers, and operators.

2023.02.14

White Papers 2023.02.14

Everything You Need to Know About Sample Rate

Using an incorrect sample rate or acquisition mode can result in an inaccurate or distorted representation of your signal. Learn about what sample rate is, why you should care about it, and how to ensure you are using the proper sample rate.

2023.02.14

White Papers 2023.02.14

Optimize Signal Quality In 5G Private Network Base Stations

Enterprises can harness the advantages of 5G private networks for businesses with support from the Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) standards, Release 16, and more. In order to provide a comprehensive coverage of 5G new radio (NR) private network, 5G NR measurement applications running on a signal analyzer should be able to measure and interpret transmitter tests. Some key tests include output power, output power dynamics, transmit ON/OFF power, transmit signal quality, unwanted emissions, and transmitter intermodulation. Therefore, it is essential to select testing devices that can provide robust performance and ensure that the base station transmitters in the network perform to standards. To characterize and test millimeter-wave (mmWave) products' true performance, designers and manufacturers need to address testing challenges that make the signal quality more susceptible to impairments. Error vector magnitude (EVM) measurement can give powerful insight into the performance of a digital communication base station transmitter and is one of the primary metrics to assess the quality of the transmitted signal. This white paper will discuss the EVM measurement as a key component of transmit signal quality in 5G private network base stations, the testing challenges that mmWave poses, and the Keysight solutions that address these challenges.

2023.02.14

White Papers 2023.02.14

Stress Testing Your Device with Simulated Waveforms

Digital components and circuits must be able to withstand a certain amount of noise and jitter in clock and data signals to ensure the reliable operation of your device. If they do not, the result could be communication errors or system failures. Noise, jitter, cross talk, and reflections can cause signal distortions. Transient signal spikes can appear to be valid clocks, or the receiving system might misinterpret data. Such effects cause system failures. The design must minimize distortions to ensure accurate and reliable operation. Therefore, engineers need to stress their devices with these kinds of distortions during design, validation, and production. Stress testing provides valuable insight into the performance of your device under extreme load. Identifying the potential breaking points in your application will allow you to correct them before they become expensive production issues. Engineers must test the limits of their designs to ensure that the products achieve ideal maximum performance and the new hardware meets design specifications across the full range of operations. This white paper discusses the importance of stress testing and explains how to use a function generator to simulate the waveform and stress test your device.

2023.02.14

White Papers 2023.02.13

DDR Technology Testing Solutions

High-speed technologies such as double data rate (DDR) and low-power double data rate (LPDDR) carry significant design and test challenges. DDR is a memory chip technology that has progressed through multiple generations in the past 10 years. Each DDR generation improves in speed, efficiency, and memory capacity. But as the standard allows for more data transfer at faster rates, margins decrease. Therefore, design work and testing have become more challenging. Bit error rate testers (BERTs), oscilloscopes, probes, and associated compliance software alleviate some of the challenges when working on the physical layer. For a deeper analysis of the OSI layers, logic analyzers can help you test and debug your designs for functional and protocol compliance.Depending on where you fit in the design stage (device characterization, simulation, prototype, firmware, software), here are three types of tests essential to validate the current and next-generation DDR:• DDR5 receiver conformance and characterization • physical-layer and compliance testing• functional debug, analysis, and protocol compliance

2023.02.13

White Papers 2023.02.13

Unleash the Power of IoT

As mission-critical IoT applications proliferate, IoT devices and systems must be able to withstand the rigors of the real world. Design engineers face tremendous technical challenges. They will need to make critical design assessments, test considerations, and trade-offs throughout the product lifecycle, from early design to manufacturing. Explore this white paper to find out more about the 5 C's + 1 challenges of designing and testing the IoT.

2023.02.13

White Papers 2023.02.13

4 Essential Methods for Creating and Editing Waveforms

This white paper covers four essential methods for creating and editing waveforms using the Keysight Trueform Series waveform generator: editing on the front panel, using Excel, using Keysight’s PathWave BenchVue software, and using MATLAB.

2023.02.13

White Papers 2023.02.12

Four Channel Power Measurement Must-Haves for Your Field Kit

Modern communications systems have complex modulation formats. This white paper covers four channel power measurements you should make in the field to ensure the performance and compliance of these systems.

2023.02.12

White Papers 2023.02.12

How To Mitigate Five IT Problems Affecting The Healthcare Industry

New hardware and software technology changes can have both constructive and destructive ramifications. This includes cost savings and performance improvements as well as increased security risk and hidden performance problems. Read this whitepaper to see how you can mitigate the following five healthcare industry IT challenges: How to minimize security breaches, reduce cyber theft, and increase patient privacy, Elimination of network blind spots due to hospital mergers and acquisitions, Transformation of the business to align with the Consumerization of Medicine, How to leverage technology to provide a competitive advantage, How specifically to use technology to improve overall network performance. Learn about the network visibility solutions that are available to help you overcome these challenges and maximize both network security defenses and network performance.

2023.02.12

White Papers 2023.02.09

Automated Creation of Network Digital Twins

Digital twin technology offers significant value to an organization as it allows continuous access to the digital replica of a physical object or process throughout its lifecycle.

2023.02.09

White Papers 2023.02.09

5 New Features and Test Challenges for 802.11ax

This white paper introduces the new 802.11ax standard which provides better spectral efficiency, capacity, and coverage in dense deployment scenarios as well as outdoor environments.

2023.02.09

White Papers 2023.02.09

Satellites Bolster 5G Through Non-Terrestrial Networks

Unlike previous cellular network technologies, the 3rd Generation Partnership Project is planning to make 5G into a network that incorporates satellites to augment terrestrial 5G networks. These non-terrestrial networks will extend the reach of 5G to regions lacking terrestrial infrastructure.

2023.02.09

White Papers 2023.02.09

What New Challenges Await High-Speed Digital Designers?

DDR memory is evolving rapidly, high-speed serial is increasingly complex, and the demand for faster speeds is here to stay. To keep pace, engineers must prepare themselves for emerging technologies.

2023.02.09

White Papers 2023.02.08

Compliance Testing PCIe 5.0

The PCIe® standard is a core technology used to interconnect server peripherals in the data center. PCIe 5.0 will enable the mass adoption of 400GE technologies.PCIe® is a US registered trademark and/or service mark of PCI-SIG.

2023.02.08

White Papers 2023.02.08

Best Practices for 5G Core Network Validation

5G is revolutionizing the mobile core network. Mobile network operators need to virtualize their core network and implement challenging concepts to achieve true elastic scalability and optimize costs.

2023.02.08

White Papers 2023.02.08

Get More Usable Power with Autoranging Power Supply

Programmable DC power sources are an essential tool in product development and production testing of a wide range of electronic devices and systems. In many instances, functional test requires submitting the device-under-test (DUT) to a wide range of operating conditions. In some cases, the DUT draws constant power under variable input conditions. Common examples are DC motor drives and regulated DC/DC supplies. In such circumstances, the ability of the programmable DC source to provide more current at reduced output voltage is valuable. We refer to this ability as “autoranging.” DC supplies without autoranging often require users to use multiple supplies to test the DUT under varying input voltage conditions.

2023.02.08

White Papers 2023.02.07

Security and Performance Monitoring in the Public Cloud

Even as workloads move to the cloud, IT must continue to maintain data and application security, optimize performance, and resolve issues as quickly as possible. But getting access to traffic data in the public cloud can be a challenge. Then once you have the data, you need a way to sort and filter it, so your tools can process it with maximum efficiency. This paper explores the pros and cons of different approaches to monitoring data in the public cloud.

2023.02.07

White Papers 2023.02.06

Understanding and Testing Multichannel RF Systems with Signal Generators – Part 1

Generating and analyzing multiple synchronized RF signals are potentially challenging. This white paper discusses test signal requirements for the evaluation of multichannel RF systems and how to configure instruments for these test requirements.

2023.02.06

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