Benefits of De-Embedding and Match-Corrected Measurements

A fundamental aspect of verifying wireless designs is measurement, which enables characterization of a device under test (DUT). The goal is to isolate and measure the DUT itself, but this is not always straightforward in practice. The combination of VNAs, external reflectometers and the expertise to generate and apply the corrections can help in measurement setups, but it can be complex to do this in-situ. One innovative solution to this challenge is the incorporation of a reflectometer directly into the signal generator. This integrated approach enables in-situ generation of a match corrected signal incident to current load with a single button press. The inclusion of an embedded reflectometer in the N5186A MXG vector signal generator demonstrates Keysight’s commitment to improving measurement accuracy.

Impedance Measurement Handbook

Learn the basics of impedance measurements using Keysight LCR meters, impedance analyzers, and network analyzers. Explore impedance measurement techniques and tools.

Specifying Calibration Standards and Kits for Keysight Vector Network Analyzers

This application note covers calibration standard definitions, calibration kit content, and the structure requirements for Keysight's vector network analyzers.

Spectrum Analysis Basics (AN150)

Spectrum Analysis Basics teaches the fundamentals of spectrum analyzers and spectrum analysis including the latest advances in spectrum analyzer capabilities.

Fundamentals of RF and Microwave Noise Figure Measurements

Explore information on RF and Microwave noise figure measurements, starting from the concept of noise figure and noise temperature, describing the noise characteristics of two-ports networks, and highlighting the different methods used to measure noise figure, such as Y-Factor and the Direct Noise measurement method.

Time Domain Analysis Using a Network Analyzer

Time domain analysis is useful for impedance measurement and for evaluating a device problem. Learn how to apply the time domain display with network analyzers.

Understanding the Fundamental Principles of Vector Network Analysis

In this application note, the fundamental principles of vector network analysis will be reviewed. The discussion includes the common parameters that can be measured, including the concept of scattering parameters (S-parameters). RF fundamentals such as transmission lines and the Smith chart will also be reviewed.

The Power Handbook

De-Embedding and Embedding S-Parameter Networks Using a Vector Network Analyzer

Explore the techniques of de-embedding and embedding S-parameter networks with a DUT. The error coefficients can be modified using the error-correcting algorithms of the VNA.

Advanced Design System (ADS) Circuit Design Cookbook 2.0

The ADS Circuit Design Cookbook provides getting started details of ADS software. The ADS circuit cookbook organizes the design work in the form of workspaces.

Noise Figure Measurement Accuracy: The Y-Factor Method

This app note discusses the fundamentals of noise figure measurement using Y-factor method and how to avoid noise figure mistakes.

Basics of Measuring the Dielectric Properties of Materials

The dielectric properties covered in this app note are permittivity and permeability. Read more about the fundamentals of dielectric property measurements.

Basic Oscilloscope Fundamentals

Acquire skills in the art of oscilloscope basics and their practical applications. Learn the essentials of using oscilloscopes for precise signal analysis and testing.

Fundamentals of RF and Microwave Power Measurements (Part 3)

Part 3 of “Fundamentals of RF and Microwave Power Measurements” is a comprehensive overview of the contributing factors to power measurement uncertainty.

Spectrum and Signal Analyzer Measurements and Noise

Noise is the classical limitation of electronics. In this application note, the characteristics of noise and its direct measurement are discussed in detail.

What is Frequency Response Analysis

Learn what frequency response analysis is and why it is so important with today’s electronics to ensure performance requirements are met.

The Parametric Measurement Handbook - Edition 5

The 5th edition of Keysight’s Parametric Measurement Handbook is a complete parametric measurement reference, with information helpful for both novice and advanced users.

Fundamentals of RF and Microwave Power Measurements (Part 1)

Part 1 of fundamental power measurements covers understanding the basis for power measurements, sensor technologies and power meter theory.

Practical Temperature Measurements

Learn practical tips to get an accurate temperature measurement, as well as how Keysight measurement systems help you to get a reliable measurement result.

Signal Analysis Measurement Fundamentals

Learn measurement fundamentals to optimize your signal analysis for greater insights.