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Noise in Traffic: Signal Emulation for Automotive Apps
Asymmetric, multi-gigabit signaling between automotive sensors, processors, and displays in the unique noise environments of both electric and internal combustion engine vehicles creates new problems for signal and power integrity engineers. This paper introduces the signal impairments required for receiver testing in emerging automotive standards like ASA, MIPI's A-PHY, automotive Ethernet, and more. Given that standards specify different sources of noise in different ways, this paper focuses on techniques for generating and calibrating each noise source while describing advanced de-embedding techniques and addressing test equipment limitations.